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Community-based tourism (CBT) is a pivotal strategy in Tanzania’s efforts to conserve its rich biodiversity while promoting sustainable development. This approach involves local communities in tourism activities, ensuring that they benefit economically while actively participating in conservation initiatives. By leveraging the unique cultural and natural assets of the region, CBT fosters a symbiotic relationship between tourism and conservation, ultimately leading to more effective and sustainable environmental stewardship.
Economic Incentives for Conservation
One of the primary advantages of community-based tourism is that it provides direct economic benefits to local communities. When communities see tangible financial gains from tourism, they are more likely to support and engage in conservation efforts. According to a report by the Tanzania Tourist Board, “community-based tourism projects have significantly increased household incomes in participating villages, reducing the reliance on destructive activities like poaching and deforestation.”
For instance, in the northern region of Tanzania, near the Serengeti National Park, the Maasai communities have developed eco-tourism projects that include guided cultural tours, traditional dance performances, and handicraft sales. These activities provide alternative income sources, thereby reducing the community’s dependence on livestock grazing within protected areas. “Our tourism project has not only improved our livelihoods but also made us guardians of our wildlife,” says Joseph Queens from https://onlinecasinocz.net/real-monay/.
Enhancing Conservation Awareness
Community-based tourism also plays a critical role in raising awareness about conservation issues among both locals and tourists. Educational programs and interpretive tours led by community members help visitors understand the importance of preserving Tanzania’s unique ecosystems. These programs often emphasize the interconnectedness of human and environmental health, fostering a deeper appreciation for conservation efforts.
“Tourists leave with a better understanding of our environment and the challenges we face in protecting it,” explains Maria Ndagire, a tour guide from a CBT initiative in the Usambara Mountains. “They become advocates for our conservation projects, supporting us through donations and spreading the word about our work.”
Strengthening Cultural Heritage
CBT not only aids in environmental conservation but also helps preserve and promote local cultural heritage. By integrating cultural experiences into tourism activities, communities can showcase their traditions, languages, and crafts, which might otherwise be at risk of disappearing. This cultural preservation is essential for maintaining a sense of identity and continuity among local populations.
“Through our cultural tours, we share our history and way of life with visitors, which helps keep our traditions alive,” notes Fatima Hassan, a member of a women’s cooperative in Zanzibar. “The income we generate supports our community projects, including schools and health clinics, which in turn strengthens our community.”
Collaborative Management of Natural Resources
Effective conservation often requires collaborative management of natural resources, and CBT provides a platform for such cooperation. By involving local communities in the planning and management of tourism activities, conservation strategies become more inclusive and better aligned with local needs and knowledge. This collaborative approach ensures that conservation measures are culturally appropriate and more likely to be successful in the long term.
A study published in the “Journal of Sustainable Tourism” highlights the success of joint forest management programs in Tanzania, where communities work alongside government agencies to protect forest reserves. “These partnerships have led to significant reductions in illegal logging and increased forest cover,” the study reports. “Community involvement is key to the success of these initiatives.”
Reducing Human-Wildlife Conflict
Human-wildlife conflict is a major challenge in many parts of Tanzania, where agricultural and livestock activities often encroach on wildlife habitats. CBT initiatives help mitigate these conflicts by providing communities with alternative livelihoods that do not depend on land-intensive activities. Furthermore, tourism revenue can fund compensation schemes for losses caused by wildlife, reducing the incentive for retaliatory killings.
In the Ruaha National Park region, for example, a community-based conservation project has established a compensation fund for livestock losses caused by predators. “Since the introduction of the compensation fund, there has been a notable decline in incidents of predator poisoning,” says park ranger Daniel Mwita. “The community now sees the value of preserving these species for tourism.”
Promoting Sustainable Practices
Community-based tourism encourages sustainable practices by incorporating environmental conservation principles into tourism operations. This includes the use of eco-friendly infrastructure, waste management systems, and sustainable resource use. These practices not only minimize the environmental footprint of tourism but also serve as models for sustainable living within the community.
“In our lodge, we use solar energy and have implemented a comprehensive recycling program,” says Michael Kimaro, manager of a CBT lodge in Tarangire National Park. “Our guests appreciate these efforts and often inquire about how they can adopt similar practices at home.”
Conclusion
Community-based tourism is a powerful tool for conservation in Tanzania, providing economic incentives, enhancing awareness, and fostering collaboration between local communities and conservationists. By integrating cultural heritage and sustainable practices into tourism activities, CBT not only protects the environment but also strengthens community resilience and promotes sustainable development. As more communities and stakeholders embrace this model, the future of Tanzania’s natural and cultural treasures looks promising.
“Community-based tourism has transformed our approach to conservation, making it a shared responsibility and a source of pride,” concludes Professor Amani Mollel, an expert in sustainable tourism. “With continued support and collaboration, we can ensure that both our environment and our communities thrive.”
Through these diverse benefits, community-based tourism exemplifies how local involvement and sustainable practices can lead to successful conservation outcomes, providing a hopeful path forward for Tanzania and beyond.
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Are you seeking an adventure like no other? Look no further than the vast and diverse continent of Africa. From stunning landscapes and vibrant cultures to unique wildlife and mouth-watering cuisine, Africa offers a plethora of experiences for the intrepid traveler. In this article, we will delve into the beauty of Africa, explore its top travel destinations, immerse ourselves in its rich wildlife and culture, and provide practical tips for making your African journey a memorable one.
The Beauty and Diversity of Africa
Africa, the world’s second-largest and second-most-populous continent, is a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural heritage. From the magnificent savannas of the Serengeti to the ancient pyramids of Egypt, Africa has something for everyone. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or a history buff, Africa promises to captivate your senses and leave you with lifelong memories.
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The Beauty and Diversity of Africa
Africa is a continent of extraordinary diversity, boasting breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and a rich tapestry of history. From the golden sand dunes of the Sahara Desert to the lush rainforests of the Congo Basin, Africa’s natural beauty is unparalleled. Each region offers its own unique charm and allure, making it a dream destination for every traveler.
Top Travel Destinations in Africa
When it comes to travel destinations in Africa, the options are endless. Here are some of the must-visit places that showcase the continent’s incredible beauty and cultural heritage.
Safari Adventures in the Serengeti
Embark on an unforgettable safari adventure in the Serengeti National Park, located in Tanzania. Witness the awe-inspiring sight of the Great Migration, as millions of wildebeests and zebras make their annual journey across the plains in search of fresh grazing lands. Get up close and personal with the Big Five (lion, elephant, leopard, rhino, and buffalo) and marvel at the untouched natural beauty that surrounds you.
Exploring the Pyramids of Egypt
No trip to Africa would be complete without a visit to the ancient wonders of Egypt. Explore the majestic pyramids of Giza, built as tombs for the pharaohs of the Old Kingdom. Marvel at the Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, guarding the pyramids for centuries. Immerse yourself in the rich history of this fascinating civilization and unlock the secrets of the past.
Experiencing the Vibrant Culture of Morocco
Morocco, a vibrant North African country, offers a sensory overload of colors, flavors, and sounds. Lose yourself in the bustling medinas of Marrakech and Fez, where labyrinthine streets lead to hidden treasures and bustling marketplaces. Indulge in the aromatic spices of Moroccan cuisine, take a stroll through the Atlas Mountains, and unwind in the tranquil oasis of the Sahara Desert. Morocco is a true feast for the senses.
Relaxing on the Beaches of Zanzibar
If you’re craving some sun, sand, and crystal-clear waters, head to the exotic island of Zanzibar. Located off the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar is renowned for its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Dive into the underwater world and discover a colorful array of marine life, or simply unwind on the powdery white sands and soak up the island’s laid-back atmosphere.
African Wildlife and Nature
Africa is synonymous with its incredible wildlife and awe-inspiring natural landscapes. Let’s explore some of the continent’s most iconic wildlife encounters and breathtaking natural wonders.
The Big Five: Lion, Elephant, Leopard, Rhino, and Buffalo
The Big Five, consisting of the lion, elephant, leopard, rhino, and buffalo, are Africa’s most sought-after animal sightings. Witnessing these majestic creatures in their natural habitats is an experience like no other. From the roar of a lion to the gentle sway of an elephant’s trunk, each encounter will leave you in awe of Africa’s magnificent wildlife.
The Great Migration in East Africa
Every year, millions of wildebeests and zebras embark on the Great Migration, a circular journey that spans the plains of East Africa. Witness the dramatic river crossings, as these brave animals face crocodile-infested waters in search of greener pastures. It’s a spectacle that showcases the resilience and determination of Africa’s wildlife.
Exploring the Rainforests of Central Africa
Venture into the heart of Africa and discover its hidden gem—the lush rainforests of Central Africa. Home to a myriad of plant and animal species, including gorillas and chimpanzees, these dense jungles offer a glimpse into a world untouched by time. Embark on a trek through the rainforest, guided by expert trackers, and come face to face with our closest relatives in the animal kingdom.
African Cuisine and Cultural Delights
No trip to Africa is complete without savoring its diverse culinary delights and experiencing its vibrant cultures. Let’s dive into the flavors and traditions that make African cuisine and culture truly unique.
Trying Local Delicacies and Traditional Dishes
Africa is a gastronomic paradise, offering a tantalizing array of flavors and culinary traditions. Indulge in the aromatic spices of North African cuisine, such as tagines and couscous, or sample the fiery delicacies of West African cuisine, like jollof rice and suya. Don’t forget to try the exotic fruits and fresh seafood that abound in coastal regions. Each bite tells a story of the continent’s rich cultural heritage.
Immersing in African Music and Dance
Music and dance are ingrained in the fabric of African society. From the rhythmic beats of West African drums to the soulful melodies of South African jazz, music transcends language and connects people on a universal level. Immerse yourself in the vibrant music scene, join in the traditional dances, and let the rhythm move your body and soul.
Discovering African Art and Handicrafts
Africa has a long and storied history of artistic expression. From intricate wood carvings to vibrant textiles and beaded jewelry, African art is a reflection of the continent’s diverse cultures and traditions. Explore local markets and art galleries, and bring home a piece of Africa’s artistic heritage as a memento of your journey.
Practical Tips for Traveling in Africa
Before you embark on your African adventure, here are some practical tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:
- Visa and Entry Requirements: Research the visa and entry requirements for the countries you plan to visit in Africa. Some countries may require visas in advance, while others offer visa-on-arrival options. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date.
- Health and Safety Precautions: Check the latest travel advisories and consult a healthcare professional for any necessary vaccinations or medications. Pack a basic first-aid kit and travel insurance to ensure peace of mind during your journey. Be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety.
- Best Time to Visit Different Countries: Africa’s climate varies greatly across its regions, so it’s important to consider the best time to visit each country. Research the weather patterns and peak tourist seasons to plan your trip accordingly. For example, if you’re planning a safari in East Africa, the dry season from June to September offers optimal game-viewing opportunities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, traveling in Africa is a truly enriching experience that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. From the awe-inspiring wildlife encounters to the vibrant cultures and stunning landscapes, Africa offers a unique and captivating journey for every traveler. So, pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and get ready to uncover the hidden gems of this extraordinary continent.
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The tropical island of Zanzibar belongs to the United Republic of Tanzania, is located off the east coast of Africa and is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. With its endless white beaches and turquoise water, it attracts more and more tourists. A place of incredible beauty that can be seen on postcards or in commercials.
Zanzibar is an archipelago of 75 islands, the largest of which are Zanzibar and Pemba. The area of Zanzibar is about 1660 km². Due to its proximity to the equator, it is warm all year round. The average air temperature is about 30°C, water – 28°C. However, the best time to visit is winter. During this time, the chance of precipitation is minimal.
Here is a quiet and peaceful atmosphere for relaxation of the soul and body. There are many modern hotels, cafes and restaurants on the coast. Travelers are offered a lot of entertainment. And all this is combined with stunning nature, warm waters of the ocean and hospitable local people. A place worth visiting.
In addition to relaxing on the beach and boat trips, the island offers to visit:
- Spice Island
Along with tourism, Zanzibar’s economy is growing thanks to spices. This island is also called the Spice Island. Clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, black pepper are grown here all year round. The spice farm is located in the central part of the island.
- Dolphin Bay
Kizimkazi Beach is the starting point for the dolphin tour. From here you can go to the ocean by boat in search of these cute mammals.
- Prison Island
Once a prison was built here, but it was never used for its intended purpose. Currently, this is a beautiful island inhabited by giant turtles, which you can even pet. The surviving prison buildings on the island have been turned into a “prison hotel” and a “prison restaurant”, and local guides will tell you about the dark past of the island.
- Stone Town or Stone Town
Visiting card of the city of Zanzibar. Its ancient part is listed under the protection of UNESCO. Cathedrals, mosques, the Arab Fort and the People’s Palace, the David Livingstone House Museum and much more can be found in the old streets of Zanzibar. By the way, Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury was born in Stone Town. He spent all his childhood and youth on the island and in India.
- Ocean fishing
In the very north of the island in the village of Nungwi, there is a fishermen’s bay, from where you can go for a catch.
- Snorkeling
That is, swimming with fins and a mask to observe the underwater world. Snorkeling is possible anywhere on the island. But the best and exotic one is on the island of Mnemba.
As for the cuisine of Zanzibar, it combines African, Arabic and Persian. The main dishes are meat and fish, garnished with rice, beans or potatoes, as well as various spicy sauces and fruits. The most traditional side dish is bananas, which are fried, baked, stewed and served with almost all dishes.
When is the best time to go to Zanzibar
Zanzibar is located just a little south of the equator, which means that the average monthly temperature there practically does not fluctuate from month to month and is about +30 degrees Celsius during the day. To accurately choose the time to travel to Zanzibar, you need to consider that the climate in Zanzibar is controlled by monsoons, which means there is a pronounced rainy season! The rainy season in Zanzibar lasts from mid-March to May. The peak is in April. The rest of the time in Zanzibar, the weather is clear and hot – great for relaxing!
Whether you’re looking to spend a romantic week in colonial bungalows on the secluded beaches of Zanzibar’s East Coast, or go kite surfing on the beach… The success of your holiday depends entirely on the phase of the moon. Yes, don’t be surprised! It is because of it that ebb and flow occurs. And the gentle turquoise ocean can go on the East Coast for 1.5-2 km during the full moon and new moon. When the water leaves (and this happens twice a day), it may turn out that you are only knee-deep or waist-deep, and because of the numerous sea urchins and starfish, you cannot enter the sea without coral slippers. In the middle of the moon cycle, the water goes less, but it’s still 500-700 m for the East Coast.
The best beaches of Zanzibar are considered to be Kendwa and Nungwi, the beaches of the West Coast, where the tides are almost not felt. Water leaves a maximum of 10-30 meters. The closer to the north and east of the island, the stronger the tides become, and the further the water goes.
Exotic holiday in Zanzibar gives you the opportunity to find yourself in a unique, almost “untouched by civilization” place (perhaps, except for the territory of your hotel). So we want to give you some advice – what to take with you to feel comfortable in Zanzibar!
● Cream – 80-100 SPF – Zanzibar is after all the Equator, and during the daytime the UV index can reach 11-15 – this means that without protection you can “burn out” in 20 minutes in the sun or in 10 minutes of swimming in the ocean !
● Fumitoks – despite the fact that hotels are actively fighting mosquitoes and the beds have canopies, it is better to take extra care of this. This device does not take up much space, and in Zanzibar itself only insect sprays are sold.
● Cash – cards in Zanzibar are not accepted almost anywhere. Over time, the situation is gradually improving, but … But with pleasure and everywhere they take American dollars later than 2006.
● Multicharger, if you have a lot of gadgets – sockets in the hotel may not be enough for all your devices!
● Download the Tides near me app to your phone. This way you can plan your day ahead of time.
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Zanzibar is an island of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. It is a popular tourist destination and a leading tourist destination in Africa. The island is known for its white beaches, coral reefs, and tropical climate.
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Zanzibar (the island used to be called Unguja) can be considered a “state within a state”, as it is an autonomous territory within Tanzania. The island is located in the Indian Ocean. Due to the comfortable temperature, rich excursion program, excellent tourist infrastructure, travelers often choose it as a vacation destination. There are many excellent beaches and comfortable hotels, offering world-class service.
Zanzibar is an island paradise, which belongs to Tanzania and is washed on all sides of the warm Indian Ocean. It is the same endless beaches with white sand and incredible turquoise water that you see in advertisements, it’s inspiring nature and fascinating local color.
What to do in Zanzibar? Lots of options. Get to know the local culture, soak up the vibrant colors, and enjoy the beauty of nature. This island will suit adventurers who are waiting here for jungle walks, island tours, diving, kitesurfing, and travelers who crave a quiet, relaxing holiday – the island has a very quiet and relaxing atmosphere.
To cross the border requires a COVID-19 test done no more than 96 hours before arrival, you must also carry health insurance that covers treatment for coronavirus. In addition, travelers must complete an online medical form; the form can be submitted up to 24 hours before crossing the border. Once registered, a code will be generated and must be presented upon arrival. Before traveling to the island, it is advisable to be sure to check the conditions of entry.
Today Zanzibar is a civilized and peaceful place. Modern hotels, cafes and restaurants, a wide range of entertainment, combined with the amazing nature, warm ocean and the good-natured local population make the island a quite safe place for a vacation. But some rules are still better to follow. So, in Zanzibar, never give money for goods or services in advance, do not walk alone at night, do not shine a large sum of money to strangers and do not catch a cab by hand.
Regarding health: swimming in the ocean, be on the alert, because there is always the risk of meeting sea urchins, the rainy season and the off-season is more likely to be bitten by malaria-take in the first aid kit quality repellents and preventive measures. Do not be afraid of poisonous snakes and other reptiles – yes, they are on the island, but they live in the jungle, where people rarely visit.
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The old part of the city of Zanzibar, capital of the island of the same name. Before European colonization, it was the center of trade between the coasts of Africa and Asia. Under the ruler Sayyid ibn Sultan from 1840 to 1956, it was the capital of the so-called Omani Empire. Stone City – a tangle of narrow streets, where you can not pass even a small car, mosques, bazaars and houses with wooden porches.
Zanzibar has always been the center of fishing, shipping and trade
That is why the fishing village here was once beloved by the Arab slave traders, who exported the living goods from Africa, and became their transshipment base and concentration camp. Here slaves, transported in small batches from the mainland, were loaded onto large ships and sent to distant countries.
The settlement grew and stone buildings appeared: a fort, houses of rich merchants, mosques. Then Zanzibar was colonized by Portugal, and for two centuries, Stone Town grew already under the leadership of Europeans. But by the end of the 17th century, they again began to actively oust the Arabs, and gradually over Zanzibar established the rule of the Sultanate of Oman, and later a separate one – Zanzibar.
The architecture of the old city shows the influence of colonial Britain
In the mid-19th century, Zanzibar became the capital and residence of the Sultan. At the same time came the creation of large plantations of spices. The spice trade became a big economic hardship for the sultanate and brought in a handsome profit. The city of Zanzibar, therefore, expanded rapidly.
Then in 1890 a British protectorate was imposed over it, which was only lifted in 1964. Around that time they began to call the old Zanzibar Stone Town, because unlike the local villages, it had many stone buildings.
The narrow, tangled streets that protect pedestrians from the heat, the elegant oriental windows and balconies, the distinctive Arabic-style doors, each a work of art, the light verandas… and no public transportation, are typical of ancient Arab towns.
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The second largest (after Kilimanjaro) volcano in Tanzania. The last eruption occurred in 1877, after which Meru did not show any more signs of activity. The mountain has two peaks: Big Meru higher than 4.5 thousand meters and Little Meru – more than 3.8 thousand meters. The volcano is located in the national park of Arusha, where you can enter only with special permission.
Volcano Meru is considered the “little brother” of Kilimanjaro, yielding both the height of the highest point, and the popularity among tourists. There is a common opinion that Volcan Meru is not worthy of attention and a separate expedition, and is interesting only as an acclimatization trip before conquering Kilimanjaro. We are categorically convinced of the opposite and believe that Meru is an ideal choice for those who want to get the most out of a trip to Africa for quite a reasonable budget!
Climbing Meru Volcano is a three-day moderate-paced trekking trip that does not require participants to have special skills, alninist training and specific equipment (ropes, ice axes, etc.). The ascent takes a walking format and is excellent as a first ascent experience, allowing you not only to feel the effect of the altitude on your body, but also to get acquainted with the world of African wildlife. On the way to the top travelers will meet many exotic animals in their natural habitat, still untouched by man. Also of interest is the fact that the route passes through several climatic zones, including heathlands, rainforests, marshlands, and heathland. Africa can be surprisingly different!
The panoramic views from the slopes of Meru will impress even seasoned hikers, and are sure to add to your photo collection. The route to the Peak (4, 865 m) passes through several climatic zones, which guarantees the participants of the ascent a variety of landscapes and pictures of pristine wildlife. The climbing of Mount Meru is worth mentioning: the group will reach the peak at sunrise and this guarantees spectacular and unforgettable views.
Africa is famous not only for its unique and pristine nature, preserved since prehistoric times, but also for its inhabitants – exotic animals, which are breathtaking to meet. Climbers are sure to meet buffalo, antelope, monkeys and giraffes. Animals will roam freely on the slopes, cross the road and peek out from behind sods. Fear not, each group is accompanied by a specially trained armed ranger who protects both travelers from animals and vice versa – animals from poaching. This ensures the safety of climbers.
Expeditions to Mt. Meru volcano take place with an appropriate level of comfort, which is contributed by accommodating travelers in huts and absence of long “jams” of other groups of climbers, that, by the way, is a common problem of Kilimanjaro routes during high season. Also our latest equipment, professional outfit, experienced guides and cooks provide good safety for participants.
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An area in northern Tanzania, part of the Ngorongoro Protected Area. Olduvai is 40 km long and has a total area of 250 km². Here were made many important archaeological discoveries: found the remains of ancient man Homo habilis, which is more than 2 million years old, skull australopithecus, the remains of primitive tools of labor and hunting. The gorge is home to the OlduvaiGorge Museum, dedicated to human anthropology and evolution.
Olduvai is a gorge in northern Tanzania. It is a 40-kilometer gorge running along the Serengeti plains in the Ngorongoro Protected Area, about 100 meters deep and 250 square kilometers in area.
The Olduvai Gorge is the site of many prehistoric finds. In particular, the remains of Homo habilis (over 2 million years old), which resembled australopithecine apes but had already crossed the threshold that separated humans from the animal kingdom, were found. An Australopithecus skull, fragmented bones from animals killed in hunting and very crude stone tools of the earliest Paleolithic age were also found.
The gorge now houses the Olduvai Gorge Museum of Anthropology and Human Evolution, which displays the remains of the predecessors of modern man, remains of prehistoric animals, and mammoth tusks.
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This temple is now an iconic landmark in the capital city of Zanzibar, Stone Town. The church was erected in 1887 using several architectural styles. It mixes traditional Arab urban planning techniques with Gothic elements. Inside the church is a wooden crucifix dedicated to Livingstone, the famous British explorer and scientist of Africa.
The Anglican Church in Stone Town, the capital of Zanzibar, is the first Catholic cathedral in all of East Africa. It was built in 1887 and today it is one of the most prominent landmarks of the city and the entire island of Zanzibar, not only for religious people. Tourists come here to see its unusual architecture – it mixes elements of Gothic and traditional Arabic style, so at first glance it is hard to tell if this is a Christian church or a Muslim mosque.
There is a legend that the main architect, who built the church, at the end of the process decided to take a break and went on a safari. The black workers, left to their own responsibility, were to finish installing a few columns, after which the church could be considered complete. What was the architect’s surprise when he returned to find the columns upside down! Today it is almost imperceptible to the naked eye, but worth a closer look and you’ll see with your own eyes the confirmation of the legend.
Inside the temple is also something to see. Next to the notorious columns is a beautiful stained-glass window on a narrow and high lancet window. It is arranged here as a symbol of remembrance for those who died in the struggle against the slave traders. Interesting fact: The site of the Anglican cathedral used to be a slave market. But when in 1873 the slave trade was abolished, the British authorities immediately decided to build a cathedral in this terrible place. The construction was not completed until 1887.
Inside the temple the wooden crucifix also attracts attention. It is installed here in memory of the outstanding British explorer David Livingstone. Exploring Africa throughout his life, he paid much attention to finding the source of the Nile River. This was the focus of his last expedition, during which Livingstone contracted malaria and died in 1873. His embalmed body was sent to Great Britain and is buried in Westminster Abbey. David Livingstone’s heart was buried in the settlement of Chitambo.
There is a monument to slaves in the square in front of the church, and beneath the temple building are earthen cellars where slaves were kept. Slaves were stuffed into these small cells by the dozens, having to literally lie and sit on each other. After the abolition of slavery in 1873, slaves were still in demand, and they were traded illegally.
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The large cave is a natural formation in limestone rock with a deep lake inside. The smaller cave is a cramped man-made “bag of rocks. After the official abolition of the slave trade, slaves were secretly kept in Mangapwani. From here, slaves were taken to India and Arab countries. In the big cave the “live goods” were taken away, and in the small cave they were kept in terrible conditions.
The island of Zanzibar is famous for its beaches and carefully protected nature. The best beaches of Zanzibar are located in the southeast, but there is also one beautiful place in the north, which is definitely worth a visit. It is a beach “Mangapwani” – a palm-fringed paradise with white sand and the gentle whisper of the ocean waves. In addition to beach recreation, there is an attraction here that deserves your attention. Will you rest here, be sure to visit the caves Mangapwani – a monument to the tragic past of Zanzibar.
The caves are two grottoes, one of which was created by nature itself, and the other by human hands. These caves used to store “live goods” when the slave trade flourished in Zanzibar. Even though slavery was abolished in Tanzania in 1873, the slave trade was still conducted under the table, illegally. It was then that the slave traders turned their special attention to these caves. The natural grotto, quite spacious, was further enlarged, and the same slaves dug a second cave here as well – by order of their masters.
The first cave is of natural origin, and there is even a deep lake inside, which is where the slaves were supplied with water while they were “kept” in a nearby cave. The artificial cave, on the other hand, is a rather gloomy structure, dug in the ground and reinforced by several posts. On top of this cave, in order to allow the people inside to breathe, there are several ventilation holes, they are hardly visible above the ground.
The columns and pillars inside the cave were supported by a platform which divided the height of the cave roughly in half. Fifty people could be seated under the platform and an equal number more on it. But we should not think that they were provided with any facilities – people were sitting, standing and lying on the wet ground in great cramped conditions.
The location of the Mangapwani caves on the seashore gave the slave traders great advantages.
The slaves could be loaded directly from here into the ships that docked at the shore. The ships (mostly cargo ships) transported them to slave markets in India and other Arab countries. If a slave trader “coped” in time, the local authorities could not charge him, because the slaves were already on a ship of another country. Today, the caves of Mangapwani are a local landmark and a reminder of the tragic past of these lands. Tourists are given tours and told about the history of the slave trade, its abolition and the struggle for freedom and independence of the locals.
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A rather unassuming 3-story building in Zanzibar, where explorer David Livingstone set out on his last expedition. The building was erected in 1860, after the scientist’s death it was used by the local Hindu community. Later, the government bought the house and carried out its reconstruction. Now there is a tourist office, which organizes various excursions for travelers.
In the capital of Zanzibar, Stone Town is a rather unsightly at first glance three-story building. An ordinary rectangular house with red tiles can hardly attract the attention of tourists in terms of architectural attraction. However, this building is very valuable from a historical point of view – it can literally take us back to the era of the discoverers and explorers of the once unexplored wild lands of Zanzibar and other parts of the African continent.
The building is also known as Livingstone House, from where the famous explorer of African lands set out on his last expedition, which ended tragically. It was built especially for Sultan Majeed on the outskirts of Stone Town, so he could stop here for a rest while leaving the capital. The building took several months to erect in 1860 and is not an architectural extravagance.
David Livingstone, whose name is familiar from the history and geography textbooks, was a remarkable English explorer who devoted his life to missionary work and the introduction of civilization to the wilds of Africa. In the mid-19th century he was sent to Africa for missionary purposes in an effort to convert the natives to the Anglican faith. But unfortunately, the great scholar was a little short on oratory skills, and instead of missionary work he decided to explore the land.
Livingstone was most interested in finding the source of the Nile River – it could be an important scientific discovery. To do so, David would have to explore a large part of northern Africa, investigate Lake Tanganyika and the Lualaba River. The expedition was planned carefully and with all the attention to detail, renowned explorers from around the world were summoned to Livingstone House, which became the starting point. Unfortunately, during the expedition, David Livingstone contracted malaria, and he died in 1873 in the Chitambo settlement in Zambia.
After the great traveler’s death, Livingstone’s House served for some time as a “staging post” for those explorers who continued his work. Later the building was used by the Hindu community. In 1947 it was finally purchased by the Tanzanian government and a few rooms were devoted to scientific laboratories. Today the office of the state tourist organization of Zanzibar is located here and excursions are offered for tourists.
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